Clearly, the historical highlight of this week is our layover in Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad). The history here is one of warfare. Originally established as a fortress to defend Tsarist Russia against the Cossacks (who twice captured it nonetheless), there was heavy fighting here during the Russia Civil War. However, the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II (called the Great Patriotic War here) overshadows all.
From August 21, 1942 to February2, 1943, somewhere between 1.7 to 2.0 million soldiers were wounded, taken captive, or killed. It's believed that over 40,000 civilians died as a result of the battle. The photo below shows the extent of the destruction:
The fiercest battle was fought on Mamayev Kurgan, which overlooks the city. There, a huge memorial complex has been created, topped by an 82 meter (279 feet )tall statue "The Motherland Calls", weighing 7,900 tons. Beneath her is a rotunda, and within, a hand holds an eternal flame in honor of the unknown soldiers who died in battle here, considered by many historians to be the bloodiest in human history.
It's a somber, moving and fitting monument to all those who perished here.
Regards,
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